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Medieval Craftsmen

            

Common Craftsmen

Shoemaker - one who makes and repairs shoes

Furrier - one who makes and repairs goods made of furs - esp. clothes

Tailor - one who makes and repairs clothing

Jeweler - maker of jewelry

Pastrycook - baker specializing in pastries

Mason - bricklayer

Carpenter - one who constructs things from wood

Weaver - weaver of cloth

Chandler - one who makes candles, also grocer. Often associated with ships (see shipchandler)

Cooper - one who makes and repairs barrels and tubs

Baker - one who makes bread and other baked goods

Scabbard maker - maker of scabbards

Hatmaker - maker of hats

Saddler - maker of saddles

Chicken butcher - butcher of chickens

Purse maker - maker of purses

Meat butcher - butcher of all sorts of meats, esp beef

Buckle maker - maker of buckles

Blacksmith - one who works with iron to form metal implements: esp farm tools.

Roofer - one who makes and repairs roofs

Locksmith - one who makes and repairs locks

Ropemaker - maker of rope

Tanner - preparer of leather

Rugmaker - maker of rugs

Harness maker - maker of harnesses

Bleacher

Cutler - one who makes and repairs cutlery

Glover - a glovemaker


Less Common Craftsmen

            

Accoutrement maker - makes military accessories

Alabasterer - worker in alabaster

Architect - a designer of buildings and other constructions

Arkwright - a maker of "arks" -- wooden chests or coffers

Armorer

Balancemaker

Basketmaker

Beekeeper - also known as apiarist

Beerbrewer

Bellfounder

Bellmaker - these are the little bells that go on sleighs and clothing, as opposed to the large civic bells cast by the bellfounder

Besom maker - one who makes brooms (known as besoms in the middle ages: 'broom' was the name of the plant use to make them)

Billier - axe-maker

Blockcutter - for block printing

Bodger - itinerant wood turners

Bonecarver

Bookbinder

Bookprinter

Bottelier - maker of leather bottles

Bowyer - maker of bows

Brazier - makes brassware

Brewer

Bricker - brick baker, not mason

Bricker - brick-maker

Bricklayer

Broderer - embroiderer

Bronzefounder

Broom-dasher - maker of brooms

Brushbinder

Builder

Buttonmaker

Cabinetmaker

Campaner - maker of large bells (church-bells, for example)

Canvasser - canvas-maker

Carder - one who cards wool (combs out wool in preparation for spinning it)

Cardmaker

Cartwright – build carts

Chainmaker

Charcoalburner

Cheesemaker

Clockmaker

Clothier

Cobbler - shoe maker

Coiner

Combmaker

Compasssmith

Confectioner

Coppersmith, redsmith - a worker in copper and brass

Cordwainer - worker in fine leather

Corsetier - maker of corsets and other undergarments

Currier - one who cures leather

Delver - ditchdigger

Diamantaire - diamond-cutter (actually, diamond-cutting wasn't discovered until after the Middle Ages, but once it was diamantaires usually had their own guilds)

Disher - a potter who makes dishes

Draper - Originally, drapers were clothiers, though today the British use the word for a dry goods merchant.

Drycooper

Drywaller

Dyer - one who dyes cloth

Embroiderer - one who decorates fabric with stitched designs

Engraver - for printing, not to decorate items

Fabricshearer - trims the nap and makes pleats for customers

Feltmaker

Fewtrer - felt-maker

Fletcher - maker of arrows

Founder - foundryman

Fuller - cloth worker who shrinks, beats, presses cloth

Fuller - someone who cleans and thickens cloth by beating it

Furniture maker

Gemcutter

Gilder - one who gilds (applies gold leaf to something)

Girdler - leather worker who made girdles and belts, chiefly for the Army

Girdler - belt-maker

Glassblower - one who makes glass objects by blowing

Glazier - maker of stained glass

Goldbeater - one who makes gold foil

Goldsmith - a worker in precious metals. In the Middle Ages, all people who worked in precious metals were called goldsmiths; the term silversmith is a much later word.

Gravedigger

Grinder - knife sharpener

Gunsmith

Gunstocker

Hacker - hoe-maker

Hatter - one who makes and repairs hats

Horner - craftsman who works in horn -- spoons, combs, musical instruments

Ivorist - an ivory-carver

Joiner - skilled carpenter

Knacker - harness-maker

Knapper - a worker in flint

Knifesmith

Lacemaker

Lampwright - maker of lamps and lanterns

Lancier - a maker of lances

Lanternmaker

Lapidary - worker with precious stones -- usu. other than diamonds

Latoner - worker in brass and latten (a brass-like alloy)

Leadworker

Lensgrinder

Limner - someone who illuminates manuscripts

Linen-armorer - one who makes cloth armor [same as a merchant taylor]

Linener - a shirt maker [also, a linen-draper]

Linenspinner

Lorimer - maker of horse gear

Lutemaker

Luthier - a maker of stringed instruments (lutes, guitars, etc.)

Mailer - enameller -- not a maker of armor

Mailmaker

Malemaker - a maker of leather trunks

Mapmaker - also known as cartographer

Marler - one who digs 'marl', a type of soil used as fertilizer.

Marleywoman - a maker of marli, a type of fabric (gauze used for embroidery). Note that embroidery on this material is also known as marli.

Master builder - chief architect

Merchant taylor - tailors and "linen armourers"; they made the padded tunics soldiers would wear under metal armor

Milliner - maker of womens' hats and clothing

Miner

Miniaturist - painter of miniatures (small paintings usually found on icons or in books)

Minter, mintmaster, moneyer - one who mints coins

Mirrorer - one who makes mirrors?

Nailmaker

Nedeller - maker of needles

Netmaker

Oilmaker

Papermaker

Parchmenter - a parchment-maker

Pasteler - a pastry-maker

Pattenmaker

Perukier - a wig-maker [I don't know if the word was used in the Middle Ages; the oldest use of the word peruke I can find is 1548]

Pewterer

Physician

Pinmaker

Plasterer

Plattner - beat out sheets of metal

Plumber - worker in lead

Pointer - lace-maker

Poleturner - maker of polearms (spears, pikes, halberds, etc.)

Pot mender

Potter

Printer

Purser - a purse-maker

Quarryman

Quilter - a quilt-maker

Rectifier - one who distilled alcohol

Reedmaker - a maker of flutes and other wind instruments

Roper - maker of ropes, nets

Rugweaver - one who makes rugs

Sailmaker

Saltboiler - makes salt by boiling water

Salter - makes or deals in salt

Sawyer - saws timbers to boards

Scythesmith

Seamstress

Shingler - wooden roof tiler

Shipwright - a ship builder

Siever - a maker of sieves

Silkmaid, silkwoman - a woman who makes items out of silk.

Silk-dresser, silk-maker, silk-mercer, silk-dyer, silk-carder - various individuals making silk articles.

Silversmith

Smelter - refines raw ore into pure metals

Smith - blacksmith

Spectaclesmaker

Spooner - a spoon-maker

Spurrer - maker of spurs

Stonecarver

Stonecutter

Swordsmith

Tallowchandler

Tapestrymaker

Tapicer - tapestry maker

Tasseler - one who makes tassels

Thacker, thatcher - one who covers roofs with thatch

Thonger - maker of leather straps or laces

Threadmaker

Tile-burner - one who forms clay into tiles and bricks

Tiler, tile-theeker, tyler - one who roofs with tile

Tile maker - tile-maker

Tinker

Tinsmith

Treen maker - one who makes various small wood items

Turner - lathe worker (makes turned wooden objects, like chair legs)

Typefounder

Upholder - an upholsterer

Vaginarius - scabbard-maker (pl. vaginarii)

Vintner - a winemaker

Waxchandler

Webber - weaver

Wheeler - maker of spinning wheels

Wheelwright - a maker of wheels

Wiredrawer - maker of gold and silver wire

Woodcarver

Woodcutter

Woodturner








(Found on http://www.svincent.com/MagicJar/Economics/MedievalOccupations.html#Entertainers)

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